Résumé |
A quantum measurement apparatus (a detector) is an ambivalent object, existing at the quantum-classical boundary: It transforms quantum information into classical objective knowledge that is accessible to many observers. Meanwhile, generic isolated many-body systems are expected to scramble information, making it practically inaccessible.
In this talk I will discuss toy models exhibiting sharp transitions between the two behaviours. The models take the general form of quantum dynamics on an expanding lattice akin to the mutliscale entanglement renormalisation Ansatz (MERA), or field theory on de Sitter spacetime which generates scale invariant states. We show that an encoding-revealing" transition takes place when the dimension of the lightest (non-identity) operator crosses the threshold d/2, d being the space dimension. We argue that the transition is accompanied by the appearance of non-Gaussian statistics.
Based on the publications
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 110201 (2024)
Phys. Rev. A 109, 032226 (2024)
and ongoing work.
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