Pantheon SEMPARIS Le serveur des séminaires parisiens Paris

Statut Confirmé
Série SEM-BESSON
Domaines cond-mat
Date Jeudi 13 Novembre 2008
Heure 14:30
Institut IMPMC
Salle Salle de conférence, Bâtiment 15, 140 rue de Lourmel, 75015 Paris
Nom de l'orateur Pr. Ito
Prenom de l'orateur Eiji
Addresse email de l'orateur
Institution de l'orateur Institute for Study of the Earth’s Interior, Okayama University, Japan
Titre In situ x-ray experiments using a kawai-cell with sintered diamond cubes: the post-perovskite transformation in mggeo3
Résumé High pressure generation was tried by using the Kawai-cell equipped with sintered diamond cubes and the synchrotron radiation at SPring-8. Pressure determination was based on the Anderson et al’s [1989] Au scale. The maximum attainable pressure reached 85 GPa at 300 K and 89 GPa at 1000 K. We investigated the perovskite (Pv)–postperovskite (CaIrO3 type, PPv) transformation in MgGeO3 up to 74 GPa and 2173 K by in situ X-ray diffraction method. Transformation from Pv to PPv was observed at higher than ca. 63 GPa and 1300 K and we determined its phase boundary. A “tradeoff” among phase boundary slope dP/dT for the transformation, geotherm, and thickness of PPv layer in the lowermost mantle [van der Hilst et al., 2007] suggests that if our MgGeO3 slope of 5MPa/K were available, the PPv layer would be most suppressed and so called PPv lens might not form. However, adoption of other pressure scale, e.g. Tsuchiya’s [2003] Au scale, our phase boundary shifts toward higher pressure by 3.5 GPa with a slightly larger dP/dT slope.
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