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Statut Confirmé
Série TRI-SEMINAIRE
Domaines cond-mat
Date Lundi 1 Fevrier 2010
Heure 14:00
Institut IPHT
Salle Salle Claude Itzykson, Bat. 774, Orme des Merisiers
Nom de l'orateur Eli Barkai
Prenom de l'orateur
Addresse email de l'orateur
Institution de l'orateur Physics Department, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Titre Weak Ergodicity Breaking: From Blinking Quantum Dots to mRNA Diffusing in the Cell
Résumé In nature the noisy signal representing a physical observable is in many cases unpredictable, though the long time average of the signal converges in statistical sense to the ensemble average (ergodicity). Observations of dynamics of single particles, e.g. blinking quantum dots, and mRNA sub-diffusing in a cell, revealed non-ergodic processes. Such processes are analyzed within the statistical framework of weak ergodicity breaking. Foundations of the theory are discussed based on random walk models, systems with Lévy distributed partition functions (e.g. the quenched trap model), and time permitting dynamical systems with zero Lyapunov exponent.
Numéro de preprint arXiv
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