Pantheon SEMPARIS Le serveur des séminaires parisiens Paris

Status Confirmed
Seminar Series SEM-PHYS-ENS
Subjects quant-ph
Date Wednesday 25 October 2017
Time 14:00
Institute LKB
Seminar Room Collège de France, salle 2
Speaker's Last Name Paz
Speaker's First Name Juan Pablo
Speaker's Email Address
Speaker's Institution Université de Buenos Aires
Title Using a Quantum Work Meter to test non equilibrium fluctuation theorems
Abstract The so called "fluctuation theorems" are one of the most important results in non equilibrium thermodynamics obtained during the last decades. They connect the behavior of a system evolving far away from equilibrium with certain properties of thermal equilibrium states of the same system. The work probability distribution plays a major role in such theorems and its measurement attracted a lot of interest recently. In this talk I will review a new strategy for measuring work on a quantum system which evolves out of equilibrium. I will also show how these ideas have been recently implemented in an experiment which enabled us to directly sample the work probability distribution. The "quantum work meter" I will present, built with an ensemble of cold Rubidium atoms manipulated by an atom chip, enabled us to perform a direct test of the most notable fluctuation theorem: the Jarzynski identity.
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