Pantheon SEMPARIS Le serveur des séminaires parisiens Paris

Status Confirmed
Seminar Series SEM-LKB
Subjects quant-ph
Date Wednesday 26 February 2020
Time 13:45
Institute LKB
Seminar Room Ecole Normale supérieure – 24, rue Lhomond – Conf IV – 75005 Paris
Speaker's Last Name Simonet
Speaker's First Name Juliette
Speaker's Email Address
Speaker's Institution University of Hamburg
Title Ultracold meets Ultrafast
Abstract Ultrashort laser pulses grant access to an instantaneous and controlled creation of electrons and ions in a quantum gas. A single femtosecond laser pulse can ionize up to several thousand atoms, thus triggering the formation of strongly coupled ultracold plasmas. We report on the observation of ultrafast electron cooling in an expanding micro-plasma from 5000 K to about 1 K within less than one picosecond. Our experimental setup allows measuring the electronic kinetic energy distribution with meV resolution. Furthermore, we have performed numerical simulations of the plasma dynamics that are in excellent agreement with the measurements and provide insights into the thermalization mechanisms on sub-nanosecond timescales.
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